Nike Strategic Planning - 1783 Words

Strategic Planning Strategic planning is something the Nike has been something that Nike has put much more emphasis on during the last decade. They realize that by planning well, they can produce higher quality products while improving their bottom line. Nike’s Strategic Planning team establishes a strategic business planning process, authors our one and three year strategic and business plans, and leads transformational initiatives in collaboration with cross-functional teams. Strategic Planning teams are embedded at the global corporate level and throughout their business units. This team frames complex and ambiguous issues, conducts consumer, competitive, and market analyses, fields research, creates financial models, and develops†¦show more content†¦This echoes Nike’s changed view on strategic planning from spending tons of money on mass marketing, to their new idea of developing niche products to provide a higher quality experience for the consumer. Nike also overhauled its supply-chain system, which often left retailers either desperately awaiting delivery of hot shoes or struggling to get rid of the duds. The old jerry-built compilation strung together 27 different computer systems worldwide, most of which couldnt talk with the others. Under operations maven Charles D. Densons direction, Nike has spent $500 million to build a new system. Almost complete, it is already contributing to quicker design and manufacturing times, and fatter gross margins -- 42.9% last year, up from 39.9% five years ago. Nike says that the percentage of shoes it makes without a firm order from a retailer has fallen from 30% to 3%, while the lead time for getting new sneaker styles to market has been cut to six months from nine (Bernstein amp; Holmes, 2004). Note: this source is a few years out of date but it is used to show the change Nike has recently made regarding strategic planning. These improvements have obviously impacted Nike’s bottom line but it also helps to achieve a better relationship with suppliers and retailers because they are able to give more accurate delivery times and material orders which both improve quality. AlsoShow MoreRelatedStrategic/Operational Planning (Nike) Essay696 Words   |  3 Pages Nike: Strategic Operational Planning Albert Dwayne Johnson Jr. University of Phoenix Nike: Strategic Operational Planning: When people think Nike, the first thing that comes to mind is a swoosh. The iconic symbol of the clothing brand can be seen as a way of life in sports clothing, stylish clothing and pop culture. Nike is a highly successful company, with all competitors, like Addidas or Converse, constantly working toward being on the same plane as Nike. TheRead MoreMission Statement Of Home Depot, Inc.1258 Words   |  6 Pagesof Home Depot, Inc. and Nike, Inc. The first step is to give a brief history of each company and the clients they serve. Next, review each company’s mission statement and evaluate them based on a few criterions. For example, the relevance of the mission statement to the organization’s customers, their needs, is it realistic, is it clear and easily understood, etc. Before the examination of organizational mission statements can begin, a history of Home Depot, then Nike, is required. AccordingRead MoreStrategic Plan Overview1037 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Strategic Human Resource Management (HRM) Plan Overview Strategic Planning Purpose Strategic planning is a necessary process to ensure an organization understands its future, and emerging operational environment and issues. Strategic planning also develops measurable plans, processes, and procedures to prepare for that environment and the future. Context Strategic planning examines all business aspects and is more than envisioning the future, becauseRead MoreUnder Armour Inc. : An American Sports Apparel And Accessories Company1115 Words   |  5 Pageshe would have to change out of sweat-soaked ones during practice. So he decided to design a T-Shirt using a micro fiber that would regulate the amount of moisture in the shirt and keep the athlete cool, dry and light. Major competing brands such as Nike and Adidas followed in Kevin’s footsteps and began to manufacture their own version on Under Armour’s microfiber shirts. The company began to receiving public attention when Oakland Raider quarter back Jeff George wearing an Under Armour turtle neckRead MoreNike, Inc. Strategic Case Study Essay example6087 Words   |  25 PagesTable of Contents Executive Summary 4 1. Introduction 5 2. Strategic analysis 6 2.1 External analysis 6 2.1.1 PESTEL analysis 6 2.1.2 Porter’s Five 5 Forces and Government model analysis 8 2.1.3 Turbulence Model 9 2.2 Internal Analysis 9 3. Strategic directions and strategic objectives 10 3.1 Mission 10 3.2 Strategic objective 11 3.2.1 The financial objective of Nike 11 3.2.2 The non-financial objective of Nike 11 4. Key broad business-level and international strategies 12 Read MoreBusiness Strategy 22015 Words   |  9 PagesIKEA and alternative strategies have to be developed for them. These strategies are as follows: Substantive growth: In any business strategy growth is the most important factor. To achieve substantive growth the firm needs to go through a lot of planning. Some of the key advantages of substantive growth are: †¢ Exponential Growth: Once IKEA achieves substantive growth in their business then they can be confident that it will lead to more growth in the future. There is a tendency of the growth ofRead MoreMgt599 Module 1 Case Assignment Kraft Essay2708 Words   |  11 PagesMayo, and Capri Sun. Redefine Efficiency – The Kraft Food Group also recognizes it needs to free up cash in order to make the necessary investments in people, innovation and marketing. Through Lean Six Sigma, simplification of supply chains, and strategic sourcing their overall goal of being the lowest cost producer in its current market should be measureable by way of external benchmarking which will allow them to reinforce a results driven culture. The Kraft Groups mission does reflect each ofRead MoreStrategic Management : Strategic Planning1929 Words   |  8 PagesStrategic management is the process of selecting the organization s goals, mossion and ways to achieve them. It is vital for any business venture to establish and implement strategy for its prosperous development, efficient functioning and success in the future. Strategic planning provides the basis for all management decisions. Otherwise, without a clear strategy, an organisation could face difficulties in achieving its mission, as every business venture requires an elaborate approach, skilfulRead MoreStrategic Management: HM and Zara14590 Words   |  59 PagesSAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES UNIT OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION, KUOPIO THE IMPORTANCE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT A case study of HM Ding Huiru Business Administration Bachelor’s thesis International Business April 2011 2 SAVONIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES SAVONIA BUSINESS Degree Programme, option International Business Author(s) Ding Huiru Title of study The importance of strategic management, Case study of HM Type of project Date Pages Thesis 27.4.2011 59+12 Supervisor(s) of studyRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesManual Planning Your Approach Designing the Teaching Scheme A Guide to Using the Work Assignments A Guide to Using the Case Studies Strategy Lenses The Exploring Strategy Website A Guide to Using the Video Material Exploring Strategy Teachers’ Workshops Teaching Notes for Student Work Assignments Case Study Teaching Notes 6 7 8 8 12 19 20 25 27 27 28 28 29 Chapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic Capabilities Strategic Purpose

Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte And The Language Of Flowers

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà « and The Language of Flowers by Vanessa Diffenbaugh are two novels, which, despite the secular time difference, share similar characters and events. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre, and Diffenbaugh’s Victoria Jones face the difficulties of growing into adulthood after a childhood as orphans, however they respond differently to the events that occur in their lives. Both novels express the importance of having love, a home and family, and be forgiving. The authors have unique ways of illustrating the protagonist’s feelings and thoughts: Brontà « through the use of symbols and Diffenbaugh through the language of flowers. Tragedy struck Jane and Victoria at the age of ten. Victoria spent the first nine years of her life in different foster homes until she found Elizabeth, who taught her the Victorian language of flowers, the form of communication that she would use later in her life. The bond between Elizabeth and Victoria grew but after a year, the two had to part due to an accident. Victoria spent the rest of her childhood and adolescence at a group home, from which she was emancipated at the age of 18. She found herself a home and started to work at a flower shop, later starting her own flower business. She met Grant, who happened to be Elizabeth’s nephew and fell in love with him. Jane lived for ten years at Gateshead Hall with her uncle’s family, the Reeds. After her cruel aunt and cousins made her life miserable, they sent her to Lowood Institution, aShow MoreRelated A Comparison of Jane Eyre vs. Mary Wollstonecraft Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesJane Eyre vs. Mary Wollstonecraft    There is no doubt that Charlotte Bronte knew the works of Mary Wollstonecraft, and she knew them well. Although Wollstonecrafts ideas were written a hundred years beforehand, many women did not read her work because it was not easily attainable. Many women were not educated to read this piece of literature and many men deemed it unimportant to their education. Brontes works were cleverly disguised in womens entertainment, the novel. The main themesRead More Pride and Prejudice and Jane Eyre: Love and Characterization2663 Words   |  11 Pagesmore reserved. Though a love can be expressed differently, this does not mean the people involved love each other any less. There are countless novels that focus on the love between characters, and each character loves differently. In Jane Eyre, Mr. Rochester and Jane have an impassioned affair, this affair is cut short by Jane’s realization that Mr.Rochester already has ties to another woman. In Pride and Prejudice, it is clear th at Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy love each other very deeplyRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Chapter 23 of Jane Eyre2814 Words   |  12 PagesExplain the importance of Chapter 23 of Jane Eyre with reference to the rest of the novel Chapter 23 is a very important chapter in Jane Eyre, and it influences what happens later in the novel. I am going to talk about the language used, the setting created, the mood, the characters, and the themes of the book and the socio-historic content. Jane Eyre was written in 1847 and published in the same year. Charlotte Bronte was forced to publish her books under the name of Currer BellRead MoreJane Eyre And The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde2029 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the height of the Victorian Era, in which the books Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte, and the Importance of Being Earnest, by Oscar Wilde, it was not uncommon for more well-off households of the era to have at least one Governess hired to help keep the younger residents educated and orderly, and to keep the servants of the manor abiding by the constructs in which the Victorian era set out for them as consistently as possible. Therefore, because the Governess was so prominent within the richRead MoreTess vs Jane Eyre2678 Words   |  11 PagesThe Comparison between Jane Eyre and Tess Jane Eyre and Tess, two famous literary characters in the Victorian Period, there are many similarities and diversities between them. It is very helpful to do the paper work through studying theirs similarities and diversities. 4.1 The Comparison of theirs Background In Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, the heroine’s family was very poor, and she lost both of her parents when she is very young, then she became an orphan girl and had to living relyRead MorePainting Analysis in Jane Eyre3436 Words   |  14 PagesDrawing a Breath of Fresh Eyre From the opening chapter of Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre the reader becomes aware of the powerful role that art plays. There is something extraordinary about the pictures Jane admires from other artists, as well as the work she creates herself. Her solitary pastime often operates as an outlet of pain, either past or present, and offers her the opportunity to deal with unpleasant emotions and memories. Jane’s art transcends her isolation by bringing her into contactRead MoreUse of Allusion in Jane Eyre2589 Words   |  11 PagesALLUSION IN JANE EYRE This paper will focus on the use of allusion that Bronte has made in her novel Jane Eyre. The novel is written in first person. The novel has in it elements of the gothic. The gothic novel is an amalgamation of romance and terror. The tradition started with Horace Walpole’s novel ‘the castle of Otronto’. Bronte uses elements of this tradition in Jane Eyre. Jane Eyre digresses from the other novels, writtenRead MoreEssay on Female Protagonists in Womens Literature2419 Words   |  10 Pagesthan a little deranged, they roamed, free to do what so many of the women in civilized society longed to do. In Honey Mad Women: Charlotte Brontes Bilingual Heroines, Patricia Yaeger hypothesizes that bilingual heroines... are also honey mad women: women who consume, to excess, the languages designed to consume them (Yaeger 11). She applies this theory to Charlotte Brontes heroines, but it is also applicable to other literary works such as The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing, The Lais of MarieRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 PagesINTRODUCTION The present course- paper is devoted to the comprehensive study of stylistic device – the epithet in the literary work â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Bronte. The topicality of chosen by us theme lies in the fact that a human being perceives the reality by means of various images. These images exist everywhere: in art, in nature, in thoughts, and in speech in particular. Each of us at least ones created an image. We use different means (stylistic expressive means and devices) to achieveRead MoreLiterature Is More Important Than Just A Historical Or Cultural Artefact2078 Words   |  9 Pagesintegrate themes of love, hate, death, life and faith touch upon some of the most basic emotional responses and are understood by the reader from a wide range of backgrounds. If classics are not studied, we don’t enhance the learning of the English language through these ground breaking novels; develop verbal abilities or broaden the understanding of the world all together. Literature is more important than just a historical or cultural artefact. Classics help the reader grow and evolve into themselves

Effects of Sedentary Lifestyle free essay sample

Effects of Sedentary Lifestyle Sedentary lifestyle is a medical term to indicate a lifestyle with irregular exercise. People who are having sedentary lifestyle are prone to depression, being low self-esteem and suffer from health problems. As an effect from sedentary lifestyle, people are prone to depression. They will easily get into the feelings of loneliness, sad and despair since they are lack of interaction with the public. They usually spend their days on sitting, reading, watching television and facing computer. This will also make them being pale, not vibrant and even negative thinking.In addition, active people are less likely to suffer from depression. On the other hand, sedentary lifestyle can lead to low self-esteem. People with sedentary lifestyle tend to be lack of self-confidence. Overweight or obesity due to irregular exercise will make them consider themselves are under the extra-special scrutiny of others. Therefore, they are afraid of getting social life. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Sedentary Lifestyle or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In other words, sedentary lifestyle brings the negative evaluation of oneself. Besides that, there are many health problems caused by sedentary lifestyle.For example, health diseases, stroke and diabetes. Sedentary lifestyle is definitely developing a poor health for us. Irregular exercise is not only slowing down metabolism system, but also weakening immune system. As a result, sedentary lifestyle affects our health and makes our body unable to function properly. In conclusion, sedentary lifestyle is not a healthy lifestyle. Regular exercise is important and essential for our health. We should not follow sedentary lifestyle, so try to find out motivation to change it. (250 words)

Mis in Food industry free essay sample

Information system and value chain of MacDonaldUs Submitted by: Yasir Ayaz Roll No. 64 Submitted to: Mr. Tasawar Javed Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 1 Report on McDonalds ¶ Table of Content Title Pg. no Executive Summary 2 McD Information System 2 Transaction Processing System (TPS) 2 System Decision Support (DSS) 3 Management Information Systems (MIS) 3 Made for You system System 3 POS system Scale of Points System 3 Hyperactive Bob system 3 ERP 5 Value Chain 6 Value Chain Analysis: McDonaldsU 6 References 8 Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 2 Report on McDonalds ¶ Executive Summary McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily. McDonalds primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, French fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. Each McDonalds restaurant is operated by a franchisee, an affiliate, or the corporation itself. The corporations revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. We will write a custom essay sample on Mis in Food industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page McDonalds revenues grew 27% over the three years ending in 2007 to $22. 8 billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $3. 9 billion. The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. Their introduction of the Speedee Service System in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant. The original mascot of McDonalds was a man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was Speedee. Speedee was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963. The first McDonalds restaurants opened in the United States, Canada, Costa Rica, Japan, Netherlands, Germany, Australia and Sweden in order of openings. McDonalds restaurants are found in 119 countries and territories around the world and serve nearly 47 million customers each day. McDonalds operates over 31,000 restaurants worldwide, employing more than 1. 5 million people. The company also operates other restaurant brands, such as Piles Cafe, and has a minority stake in Pret a Manger. The information system of the Mcd is good and There are several types of information systems used in McDonalds as: Transaction Processing System (TPS), System Decision Support (DSS), Management Information Systems (MIS), Made for You system, POS system Scale of Points System, Hyperactive Bob system. These systems allows the restaurant to adjust to the customers? demands. The system orders a lot of the product when customers buy much of the item, and doesn? t order the product when none wants to buy it. The system offer employees and employers an efficient way of organizing the restaurant. That means that by using the system they get available time, which they can spend on other things they need to do. Information System add value for those that are implementing it. In Infrastructure Human resources Technology Ordering Operations Service and Marketing Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 3 Report on McDonalds ¶ REPORT ON MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM Of McDonaldsU Systems Management Information (MIS), sometimes called information management and systems, are discipline on the application of people, technologies and procedures collectively called information systems to solve problems business. Management Information Systems are distinct from regular information systems in that they are used to analyze other information systems applied in operational activities of the organization. Academic, the term is commonly used to describe the methods group information management related to automation or support of human decision making, eg Decision Support Systems, expert systems, information systems and administration. The terms MIS and information system are often confused. Information systems include systems that are not intended for decision making. MIS is sometimes called, in a restrictive sense, as the management of information technology. This area of study should not be confused with the computer. IT service management is a discipline-oriented practitioner. MIS has also some differences with Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) ERP incorporates elements that are not necessarily focused on decision support. McD Information System There are several types of information systems used in McDonalds as: Transaction Processing System (TPS) First transaction happens when two people make an exchange, and collection of data on this subject called transaction processing, transaction processing is the collection, storage, modification and retrieval operations of an organization. transaction system is important to answer routine questions and assists in the conduct of business such as payroll, employee record keeping or paying an employee. It is important to store transaction data recording and protected because transaction typically involves an exchange of money is essential for any organization. How Transaction Processing System is implemented in McDonalds? daily McDonalds sells a huge amount of hamburgers, so McDonalds should order the raw materials from its supplier, McDonalds each time placing an order with its supplier, a transaction is happening, and the transaction processing system records relevant information such as vendor name, address, quality of Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 4 Report on McDonalds ¶ items purchased and then the invoice amount. System Decision Support (DSS) system decision support is used to model data and make quality decisions based on the data, make the right decision is usually based on data quality and its ability to analyze data, systems support decision are generally computer applications with a human component. They can sift through large amounts of data and to choose between the many choices and supports the decision of non routine. How the decision support system implemented in McDonalds? At first Mac started as a small restaurant selling food to customers, the company expanded slowly, then McDonalds and analyze the market to come with the option, as we know we are in the era of technology, McDonalds so thought to provide wireless services, so the company to gather information on customer usage of wireless services, length of stay and level of sales, the decision support system to analyze incoming data with the decision to provide wireless services in their restaurant. Management Information Systems (MIS) management information system is a system that provides the information necessary to effectively manage organizations. management information systems involve three main resources: technology, information, and people, and most important resource is people, the information we receive supports the decision routine in the functional areas How management information system is implemented in McDonalds? McDonalds in that they implement MIS system that is used to produce periodic reports as a daily list of employees and hours of work, or a monthly report of expenditures against budget. McDonalds MIS used because the purpose of MIS is to provide profitability and information to help managers and employees understand the companys performance and plan its future direction. Made for You system In this system McDonalds use modern technology to facilitate the McDonalds In this system, when a customer places an order, the sandwich element appears immediately in the computer screen in the kitchen and a bell to alert kitchen staff . POS system Scale of Points System McDonalds is a restaurant very busy because many customers will be the first priority for McDonalds is offering the best restaurant experience for customers, so that McDonalds used the POS system point system-wide to ensure order quickly and accurately, because this system is used to accelerate business processes, it can take massive amounts of data in seconds. , With these systems, each command is immediately transmitted to multiple workstations throughout installation, the cashier knows instantly what the payment is due. The kitchen knows that orders arrive and how long a customer was waiting. Hyperactive Bob system Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 5 Report on McDonalds ¶ McDonalds implement this system to let their employees when they are about to be occupied, the system uses computers and cameras on the roof to monitor traffic entering the parking lot of a restaurant and drive-thrus. ERP ERP is a family of software modules that support the activities of companies involved in these processes vital back-office. For example, ERP software for a manufacturing company will generally track the status of sales, inventory, shipping and billing, and estimates of raw materials and human resources needs. Enterprise Applications / Packages / Suites / Systems connects all the information that passes through a partnership with a single integrated set of systems. This is implemented in modules that can be integrated. ERP can work with a variety of databases, hardware and operating systems. The origin. ERP packages were intended for manufacturing. Their goal is to integrate information in society and eliminate the complex links between computer systems. A key aspect to ERP is that it provides an integrated solution for all business requirements. He takes care of the organizational hierarchy of authorities ERP solutions are fundamentally based on Unix and Windows NT. Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 6 Report on McDonalds ¶ ERP benefits ERP offers many benefits to the organization for implementation. It allows a manager to make decisions at the right time. This is possible when any organization is the sharing of information and perspectives in the same interpreter. The benefits of ERP can be classified into two categories: Tangible benefits (those that can be measured in one form or another) Intangible benefits (difficult to measure in absolute terms) Delay Reduction The time between placing an order and receiving is known as the delay. To reduce delays, the organization must have a system of effective inventory management. This inventory system is integrated with purchasing, production planning and production department. ERP systems help automate this task and thus make inventory management more efficient and effective. Business has doubled Increased turnover of over 30% The cycle time reduced to 80%: The cycle time is the time between receipt of the order and product delivery. Value Chain The important point is that all these activities must be consistent so that the value chain to operate effectively. Support activities not related to one of the main activities, but is supposed to serve them, The first stage of analysis resources intern is how the various activities of the enterprise is the foundation of its competitive strategy. Support activities Activities Inbound Logistics Operations Outbound Logistics and sales M a r g i n Primary Firm infrastructure Human recourse management Technology development Department of management sciences Procurement The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Marketing Service Page 7 Report on McDonalds ¶ Support activities ? Firm infrastructure: This includes planning systems, finance, etc. Quality assurance also the structure and routines to maintain the culture of the organization are included here. ? Management of appeal rights: Includes, among other things recruiting, training and development of reward systems. ? Technological development: is obviously important when it comes to the actual product, but it is also important in the process of manufacturing the finished product and the resources that is central to this work. ? Procurement: Includes all activities that meet all the necessary raw material to be available for business activities. Major activities ? Inbound logistics: This includes receiving goods, storage, transmission and distribution. Control of the commodity is a central element in this case ? Operations: includes all activities which make the product or service. From basic to finished product. This also includes the manufacturing process, testing and rap, etc. ? Outbound Logistics: storage and distribution are the finished product ? Marketing and sales: This includes commercial and sales. The client receives the opinion of the product for ad campaigns and marketing. The product is then available to the client. Sales Administration manages this kind of work. ? The service includes all activities, which gets the value of the product or service. Analysis of the value chain: McDonalds Technology: Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 8 Report on McDonalds ¶ ? Some restaurants will offer 561 Driving WiFi hotspots BT Openzone to attract business travelers ? In the U. S. , testing wireless 400 restaurants in four cities attracted new, mainly older users, 60 p. percent of them said they would not have visited if it were not for wireless access. ? touch screen TV will be tested in 10 restaurants in the first quarter of this year ? Internet terminals and Playstation are likely to be implemented this year ? Mobile devices are already used to taking orders and reduce wait times in 500 McDonalds restaurants Human resources: Nearly 60% of all managers in stores Macdonald started out as hourly associates. This indicates that MacDonald gives employees the opportunity for career advancement. Employees are encouraged to communicate openly, offer new ideas, take risks, strive for excellence and fun. Macdonald has been ranked as one of Americas 100 Best Companies to Work For in recent surveys. Employees receive competitive wages and comprehensive benefits. These benefits include both full time and part-time people. When hiring new employees the company began a comprehensive program of recruitment in the community where the store is to identify candidates. Recruitment programs are well known and practical, offering an opportunity for job seekers and society begin to become familiar. When new employees begin to Macdonald, they are presented with two basic rules of Macdonald. They are: Rule 1: The customer is always right Rule 2: If the client happens to be wrong, see section 1. Command: The national headquarters apply to goods stores all Macdonald. Macdonald is working with suppliers to find ways to cut costs and still make a reasonable profit. As a result of this teamwork, less packaging and distribution systems are streamlined to reduce the total cost of the product. Marketing: The majority of sales in retail merchandising for a national advertising account. The company sells its own brands. Macdonald has committed to buy products from local and regional suppliers, instead of buying cheaper elsewhere. Macdonald Innovation Network promotes new products and ideas. It offers inventors and entrepreneurs inexperienced professional advice to determine the commercial potential of products that are still under development, or have a sales history of less than six months. The process also helps identify risks to bring the product to the market Service: All stores Macdonald maintain uniform prices, unless the lower prices are needed to meet local competition. Sales are primarily on a self-service cash-and-carry basis with the goal of maximizing sales Department of management sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Page 9 Report on McDonalds ¶ volume and inventory turnover while minimizing expenses. Bank credit card programs, operates without recourse to the Company, is available in all stores. The refueling system also helps the store to accommodate customer requests. The stores are organized the same way everywhere in the world, so customers can identify with the stores where they go.

Should Parents Help with Homework to Let their Kids Succeed at School

Should Parents Help with Homework to Let their Kids Succeed at School Should parents help with homework? It’s one of the main questions that every parent asks. I asked this question because I wanted my kids to develop their independence in different study matters, and I was afraid that they could face a big problem if I didn’t monitor their assignments regularly. I chose the hands-off solution with my children last year, and I fast realized that it only led to further problems. How to give the right answer to this question? How to find a good balance? Not all students need additional assistance when working on their university projects if they show a high level of confidence and self-discipline. It’s better for a student to get a lot of assistance than too little to impress every teacher and complete every task on time. Should parents help with homework? Yes, unless kids have an effective system in place. Basic steps for parents to help their children with homework To avoid a headache involved, especially when completing long or complex assignments, I always take the following steps to help my kids with their homework: Discuss available strategies and resources; Agree on specific rules with them; Review their school work every day; Create a realistic study plan and set relevant goals; Sit with children when they start; Communicate with their teachers regularly. Discuss effective tools and strategies When I help my kids with their homework, I realize that it’s their responsibility to complete every academic task, including a report, a case study, or something else. I choose strategy sessions to create a good plan. There are certain pointers to end up with the best results, including: Whether my kids start doing their homework once they get home or they have some breaks; If they prefer to complete all assignments at once or they divide them into smaller parts; Whether they start with difficult subjects. I discuss powerful strategies without dictating anything. I ask my children relevant questions to give them a choice. WE CAN HELP WITH YOUR HOMEWORK! How I agree on rules with my kids I ensure that all rules are clear and make them specific, and my children appreciate my effort. It’s easy to agree on efficient offers and set specific limits, and the best part is that rules make it faster to complete academic assignments. Why do I review their school work every day? I stick to this effective routine, go over all the classes with my kids, and ask them to see homework notes or their assignment list. I allow them to take a lead in explaining everything to me. If I understand what is due and when, I start asking how they plan to get their school work done, and I don’t accept any vague answers. They indicate that children need my help. Setting realistic study plans and goals When I become familiar with a homework schedule of my kids, I help them create a realistic plan for all assignments and tests. I always allow them to finalize this schedule. They’re free to add everything they want to their daily homework routine to take advantage of more flexibility and control. Why do I sit with them? If my kids have hard times doing their homework, I pull up a chair to sit beside them while they work or have them in the same room. They have more confidence and feel my support. The importance of communicating with teachers I communicate with my children’s teachers on a regular basis to find out if they submit their assignments on time and ask about their school progress. That’s because we have the same goal. We want my kids to achieve their academic success, and our efficient communication is a key secret of making it happen. Teachers always know when students need extra help. They can help parents identify suitable resources and give recommendations to help them improve their academic performance fast and easily. I do my best to keep the lines of communication productive and open to get the opportunity to solve all kinds of homework issues as they arise. What mistakes do parents make when helping their kids? I did my deep research on this matter to learn to help my children with their homework and avoid the common mistakes that many parents make. This is what helped me identify their key solutions. These errors include: Doing homework anywhere and anytime; Complaints about the quality and quantity of homework; Doing homework for kids; Understanding it just as a certain way to get new knowledge; Converting it into regular arguments. Doing homework anywhere and anytime Some parents let their children do their school work in the living room while watching TV shows or in the kitchen while eating their dinner, but it’s a big mistake. How to avoid it? I set a comfortable environment for my kids to complete their academic projects and I always encourage them to set a schedule for them. ASK FOR PROFESSIONAL HELP Complaints about the quality and quantity of homework Many parents complain about the quality and quantity of assigned homework, but I prefer to accept the reality. It’s impossible to avoid homework. If people see that school projects are beyond the capability of their children, they should see teachers and inform them about that while respecting their professional decisions. There’s a lot of work in real life. Doing homework for kids I think that doing everything myself is a bad idea, and that’s why I allow my children to increase their working capacity and learn discipline. Common sense is a good tool that all adults should use. I correct some mistakes that my kids make. My basic goal is not to make their results perfect, but to help them do everything themselves to find out more about problems and their effective solutions. Teachers are responsible for classroom corrections. Understanding homework just as a certain way to get new knowledge Completing assignments regularly reinforces learning skills and provides all students with a great opportunity to learn to work independently. Parents can explain answers. I believe that it makes more sense to help my kids to find them online, in their textbooks, or in other sources. Converting homework into regular arguments Many parents end up arguing with their kids when trying to help with their school projects. I choose to convert it into a period of tranquility. It’s harmful to children to face anxiety and stress at home because they have many worries at school, and they don’t want to argue. To avoid the above-mentioned mistakes, I advise all parents to get professional assistance if they have any difficulties with their children’s homework. How can professionals help? Our expert team can provide students with the most effective solutions to all of their academic problems very fast.

EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms

ESL/EFL Worksheets for Conditional Forms Here is a quick review of the first and second conditional forms. Both first and second conditionals  are used to imagine situations in the present or future. In general, the first conditional, or real conditional is used to express what will happen if a certain event takes place in the present or future. It is called the real conditional because it refers to situations which are truly possible. First/Real Conditional If Subject Present Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Future with Will (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he finishes the work on time, we will play a round of golf this afternoon.If the meeting is successful, we will become partners with Smith and Co. Unless can be used in the first conditional to mean if not. Examples: Unless he hurries up, we will be late.Unless it rains, we wont get wet. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They will be very happy if he passes the exam.Jane will marry Tom if he asks her tonight. Second/Unreal Conditional The second  or unreal conditional is used to speculate about things that are impossible or improbable. If Subject Past Simple (positive or negative) Objects, Subject Would Verb (positive or negative) Objects Examples: If he won the lottery, he would buy a new home.If they were happy, theyd have more fun. Were is used for all subjects. Some universities such as Cambridge University also accept was as being correct. Others expect were for all subjects. Examples: If I were you, Id buy a new car.If she were American, she could remain in the country. The if clause can also be placed at the end of the sentence. In this case, no comma is required. Examples: They would be rich if he were to invent a new type of battery.Angela would be proud of her son got straight As at school. Conditional 1 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary _____ (have) enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I _____ (make) some coffee if you boil some water.If you _____ (work) hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he _____ (be) late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret, ______ (you promise) not to tell anyone?She _____ (not attend) unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I _____ (make) dessert.Jane _____ (play) the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they _____ (not have) orange juice.If David _____ (not be) late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he _____ (work) more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they _____ (study) more.If I _____ (be) you, I would run for president!Mary _____ (buy) a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he _____ (visit) the Empire State Building.We _____ (take) a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally _____ (go), she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you _____ (ask) him.Jennifer _____ (refer) you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they _____ (not ask) for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she _____ (come) to the meeting.She _____ (attend) the meeting if she had the time.Peter _____ (say) yes if you ask him.Unless he _____ (finish) soon, we wont be able to come.If he _____ (be) president, he would invest more in education.What _____ (you do) if you were president?She _____ (fly) Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I _____ (think) I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it _____ (be) his party.She wont marry Peter if he _____ (ask) her. Conditional 1 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first conditional. If Mary  has  enough money, shell come with us on vacation.I  will make  some coffee if you boil some water.If you  work  hard, youll finish the project on time.Unless he  is  late, well meet at six oclock.If I tell you a secret,  will you promise  not to tell anyone?She  wont attend  unless he makes the presentation.If Joe cooks dinner, I  will make  dessert.Jane  will play  the violin if you ask her nicely.Our children wont eat vegetables if they  dont have  orange juice.If David  isnt  late, we will make the decision soon. Conditional 2 Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the second conditional. If he  worked  more, he would finish on time.They would do well on the test if they  studied  more.If I  were  you, I would run for president!Mary  would buy  a new jacket if she had enough money.If Jason flew to New York, he  would visit  the Empire State Building.We  would take  a break, if our boss werent so nervous today.If Sally  went, she wouldnt return!Alan wouldnt know if you  asked  him.Jennifer  would refer  you for the position if she thought you were qualified.Alison wouldnt help them if they  didnt ask  for help. Conditionals 1 2 Mixed Worksheet Answers Conjugate the verb in parentheses in the correct tense used in the first or second conditional. If she knows the time, she  will come  to the meeting.She  would attend  the meeting if she had the time.Peter  will say  yes if you ask him.Unless he  finishes  soon, we wont be able to come.If he  were  president, he would invest more in education.What  would you do  if you were president?She  will fly  Northwest Airlines if she has a choice.If I  thought  I could do it, I would do it!Alan would invite Mary if it  were  his party.She wont marry Peter if he  asks  her.

The growing role of on-line learning courses Essay

The growing role of on-line learning courses - Essay Example They have immense potential of serving business & educational purposes whereby the primary use has been witnessed widely in training, education, knowledge management, research, design, conceptualization, and communication. In the modern business and educational world, multimedia is used in two forms - (1) Traditional multimedia systems - systems comprising of all multimedia components assembled together on a single computer deployed as standalone or accessible over high speed LAN systems which can then be presented using direct connectivity to presentation systems like LCD displays, projectors, high resolution monitors, etc.) (2) On-line multimedia systems - systems comprising of all multimedia components assembled together and deployed on multiple computers that are integrated through a presentation system which allows access to the multimedia content through Internet browser interfaces over Internet or Intranet. The traditional multimedia systems use files in their original format whereas the on-line multimedia systems use files in transformed f... (2) On-line multimedia systems - systems comprising of all multimedia components assembled together and deployed on multiple computers that are integrated through a presentation system which allows access to the multimedia content through Internet browser interfaces over Internet or Intranet. The traditional multimedia systems use files in their original format whereas the on-line multimedia systems use files in transformed form (includes format change, compression, size reduction, etc.) to make them suitable to be run through web enabled presentation technologies. Both multimedia systems offer interactive experience to users specifically in trainings and education programs with the help of the creativity of teachers presenting & controlling the content. However, on-line multimedia systems have exploded heavily on the Cyberspace thus significantly losing structure, knowledge connections, individualizations, human touch, learning effectiveness, etc. as compared to the traditional multimedia systems. This paper critically examines the weaknesses & limiting factors of on-line multimedia systems in education, training, learning, knowledge transfer, and presentation as compared with traditional multimedia systems. The next section presents literature review on multimedia syste ms that presents comparison between traditional & on-line multimedia systems, the subsequent section presents critical discussions & the final section presents conclusions on the subject. [Gibbs, Simon. 1995] Literature Review - On-Line Multi-Media Systems compared with Traditional Multi-Media Systems Multimedia comprises of object oriented software development forming a framework comprising of

Real Estate Development and Investment in the course Msc Project Essay

Real Estate Development and Investment in the course Msc Project Management - Essay Example ers & constructers as these contemporary methodologies are much more accurate and reliable as and when contrasted against traditional approaches of property valuation and management. Modern approaches of property valuation ensure that operators and other massive investors do not use the traditional approaches to their own personal advantage. Some analysts believe that the property bubble could have been avoided if the property prices had stayed on track. A diminutive part of the bubble-burst is also blamed on brokers, as even today most of the populace do not use a certified property valuator and just get their estate agents to estimate a value for them. Although, contemporary methods are much more complex and time consuming as compared to traditional methodologies that are less effective and easily manipulated, but the old methods do provide results within an extremely shorter time frame. As a matter of fact, with the increasing popularity of the Web 2.0, one may easily search for the property prices using old methodologies such as â€Å"Comparable sales† online through various WWW region specific services, such as a decent website for such an analysis in the UK is www.mouseprice.com. (Calnea Analytics Limited, N.D) At the outset, no two properties can ever be valued at an analogous value as no two properties are the same. A property might be worth much more for a particular occupier, whereas that same property could be worth nil to another. (Kilpatrick, 2004) The traditional property valuation methodologies used to focus much more on the property’s location and rates of surrounding property; but the new methodologies focus more on the use of a particular property. Nevertheless, even according to the modern approaches, a property may be of a significantly distinctive value for two different buyers. For example, a wheat farmland might be worth more to a wheat farmer than to an occupier who wants to set up a ranch. Therefore, a wheat farmer will consider

Macbeth Analysis Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Analysis Essay In the beginning Macbeth starts out as a successful and respected warrior, who leads King Duncans army. Then his life starts to go downhill for him when he decides to follow to a witches prophecy. His wife Lady Macbeth pressures him to kill Duncan while he is staying at the Macbeths castle. At first, Macbeths ambitions overcome his doubts and hesitations, but later both he and his wife are driven to insanity by their guilt. Macbeth then goes on to kill suspicious Banquo, and he also plans to kill Macduff, who too has his own suspicions about Macbeth. Macbeth is not in the right state of mind to grieve when his wife dies from her mental anguish. Finally, Macduff kills Macbeth in battle, and Malcolm becomes the new king. The context of our key scene (Act 2, Scene 3) is about Duncans murder by Macbeth. Macbeth has his own strong motivations not to kill Duncan, but is pushed and pressurised into it by the witches and Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth gives her husband advice to look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under it, which means he must be vicious inside but appear innocent on the outside to the rest of the characters, which they have to do even after the murder. There is a sense of suspense, such as, how will the thanes react to the murder? Will Macbeth get away with it forever? And will his plan be successful? Act 2, Scene 3 is about the aftermath of King Duncans murder by Macbeth. It begins with a rather comic interlude, where a drunken Porter is roaming about in Macbeths castle and is speaking nonsense, with ironic mentions about hell. He opens the door to Macbeth and Lennox, and they go to the quarters where they find that Duncan is dead. Lennox and others are genuinely shocked, whilst guilty Macbeth babbles too much about the situation, and even his wife makes it slightly look as if she is more concerned about her house than the kings death. Sly Lady Macbeth turns the attention and suspicion away from her husband by fainting. Duncans sons Malcolm and Donaldbain fear for their lives and run away to neighbouring countries. Both our main characters develop in similar and different ways. Macbeth has constant doubts about the murder, then immediately feels shameful after he commits it. Both he and his wife struggle to talk without dropping small suspicious clues, but lady Macbeth mainly manages to keep them out of suspicion. Macbeths sense of guilt leads to panic, as he is forced to be deceptive to cover up his crime. There is hesitation in his speech, and guilty remorse is revealed through his actions. Although he was pushed by his wife to kill Duncan, he wasnt inspired by anyone to kill the guards. He is forced to take action to control the situation, and feels he has to keep killing because there is no going back. He is starting to experience with the consequences, like the poison chalice. Up until now, Lady Macbeth has been the prime mover, but is now beginning to crumble and is no longer the strong person that she was. She does show some human sensitivity in her, even if she is evil. She has a genuine wifely devotion and loyalty to her husband. Also, she knows that she cant go very far in the world of that era because she is a woman, so she is getting close to somewhere high through Macbeth. Lady Macbeth may be sad and evil partly due to losing her child, compared to Lady Macduff, who has children and seems to be a nicer, calmer person. In this play, we can see the theme of appearance vs. reality, as the Macbeth couple are forced to conceal the guilty reality of their crime by putting on innocent appearances. It was Lady Macbeth who quoted the image of appearing like the innocent flower, but being the serpent under it, by which she meant to be brutal but act innocent. There are images with references to heaven and hell, such as when the drunken porter appears to be talking nonsense, but his words actually make some sense. Some of his quotes include if a man were a porter of hell-gate and whos there in the name of Beelzebub?, which seems to link in with the evil deed that Macbeth has just committed. Macbeths act of killing the king is called regicide, which leads to confused events. To kill a king was seen as damnable because it was removing Gods representative on earth. Macbeths image of the fountain being stopped (by him, which he doesnt make obvious) shows an interference with the Divine Right of Kings, a belief that royalty is passed down in the family. As with most tragedies, betrayal is very prominent in this play. He betrays his guest and king Duncan by killing him instead of protecting him. We see the use of iambic pentameter, and this is when a line follows a certain rhythmic pattern, such as confusion now hath made his masterpiece. We can see a tragic structure in the play of Macbeth. Firstly, as with most tragedies, he falls from an elevated position to a tragic demise. At the beginning of the play he is a war hero, but after some bad influences and wrong choices, becomes disgraced, isolated, and finally killed. Macbeths fall is seen in this scene when he kills innocent people to cover up his first murder; he declines into insanity and loses control of the situation. He has an internal conflict between the benign and malign sides to his characters. His benign side is telling him not to do the murder, then after it happens he thinks if I could turn back time, wishing he had not done it after all. Then there is his malign ambition to be king and become powerful no matter what, and to listen to the bad advice of Lady Macbeth and the witches. There is the prominent theme of betrayal, which Arthur Miller of A View from the Bridge said is the key to many tragedies. Macbeth betrays many people such as Duncan, by not protecting him as his host, Banquo, by also killing him, Macduff, by giving orders for his family to be killed, God, by removing his designated representative on earth, Scotland, by leaving it in a political vacuum, and even himself, for sinking so low. He lies a lot to conceal his guilt and murder. There is an overwhelming sense of wasted potential. Many characters such as Duncan, Banquo, and even Macbeth himself should all have lived peaceful, happy, contented lives, but Macbeth spoils it for all of them. There is also the chance that Macbeth could have become king honourably without the need to kill. Also, Malcolm could have become king earlier without the chaos which leaves Scotland unsettled, and the political vacuum. In this scene we see Macbeth become an independent murderer without influence from anyone. He is visibly a deceitful liar, and there are many beginnings of chaos. The events of our key scene (Act 2, Scene 3) leave us questioning what will happen next and wanting to know more. This is how Shakespeare evokes suspense in the play of Macbeth. After Macbeth commits the terrible murder, we are left wondering what will happen to the state of Macbeths mind, as we later find out that his increasing insanity finally finishes him off. We wonder if the Macbeth couple will ever be found out of their wicked conspiracy. Although they do not get caught by country officials, they see the suspicions from Banquo and Macduff. We could even say that the Macbeths punish themselves in a way, by having to face the guilt-ridden consequences of their actions. From the beginning, Lady Macbeth has been the more prominent partner in the relationship, but her mental decline seems to affect her quicker than Macbeth, even to the point that she dies and he does not seem to care much. Going back to the murders aftermath, there is the question of who will be the new king, and what will happen to Scotland from this point. We, as the audience, are waiting to find out what happens next, and see that some of our questions are answered, and some are not, (like, what exactly happened to Lady Macbeths child that she had vaguely mentioned?).

Divorce Rhtorical Analysis :: essays research papers fc

Most people, when thinking about divorce, worry about the impact that it has on the children that are involved. Even though children are most likely better off if totally incompatible parents separate instead of staying together, divorce is about loss and change, and it is still hard for children. Everyone knows that divorce has its effects on children. There are three different sources that try to explain these effects. Graham Blaine Jr. states that divorce is a threat to all children, whereas Rhona Mahony states that divorce is not always the cause of behavioral or academic problems in children coming from divorced families. Yvette Walczak and Sheila Burns state that the extent of the damage can be determined by the parents and their methods of explanation to the children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Graham Blaine Jr. who is the Chief of Psychiatry at Harvard University health services writes a chapter in the book Explaining Divorce to Children. This chapter is entitled â€Å"The Effect of Divorce upon the Personality Development of Children and Youth.† He addresses this chapter to parents who are considering getting a divorce or are in the middle of the divorce process. The author uses a combination of Ethos and Pathos to support his theory on divorce. Blaine uses these strategies to highlight the mixed emotions a child may endure while going through such a confusing stage of their early lives. This then gives the audience a better understanding of the certain personalities children may gain while coping with sad situation of split parents. He also draws on his experience as a psychiatrist to give statistics as well as true stories to back up his reasoning.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Blaine uses five specific guidelines for parents to follow in order to try and lessen the effect of divorce upon the child. These are: 1) Place children with whichever parent remarries unless there is a marked incompatibility between that parent and the child. 2) Children under twelve should not be sent to boarding school. 3) If children must be shuffled between two families, then one household should be established as home and the other as a place to visit. 4) Do not give children under twelve a choice regarding the parent with whom they are to live, and do not tell children about an impending divorce until definite plans for the future had been agreed upon. 5) Children should not be placed in a position where they serve as confidants or spies for one parent against the other.

Prohibiting Smoking in Public Places

Secondhand smoke is especially dangerous—much more to children who are directly exposed to the smoke. Canada should implement a no-smoking policy, not just inside cars,but in all public places where there is an threat of secondhand smoke. It is a fact that secondhand smoke is more toxic than smoke directly inhaled by smokers. It is known to cause cancer and there is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoke. It takes at least three hours for cigarette smoke to clear in an average-sized room. Hazardous components of the smoke can remain present much longer (Office of Tobacco Use Prevention). Although â€Å"the simplest, least expensive and most effective solution against secondhand smoke is not smoking in any enclosed indoor area† (Office of Tobacco Use Prevention), Canada should legislate laws that would ban smoking in public places to reduce deaths related to tobacco use and second hand smoke just like what many other countries have already been doing. Eliminating smoking is the only way to effectively reduce the harmful effects associated with cigarette smoke. Ventilation could prove to be an effective way of eliminating secondhand smoke indoors if the exhausted air leads outside but it not effective in eliminating its harmful components. Parents should be responsible enough to keep their children away from the harmful effects of secondhand smoke. As a sign of respect, smokers should get out of the room when other people will be exposed to the smoke that he/she will exhale. This in turn also limits the number of people that will be exposed to secondhand smoke. Because secondhand smoke is much more harmful than the smoke inhaled, the government should consider legislating laws that would prohibit smoking in public places because this already proved effective for other countries.

I Believe in Love Essay

Love is a refuge that without it nothing can exist. Without the love of God the world wouldn’t have life. Without the passion of two lovers no child would be brought in to the cycle of life. Ignorant people under the guise of social acceptance have removed love from their lives, and have torn themselves apart morally. But I believe love heals all, love never fails, and love knows all. If there’s one thing to learn about the many genres of love it’s this. It is instinctual to give comfort to those who don’t want it, and to push comfort away when it’s given. My father was beside himself as he looked at the charred remains of his truck. He was utterly shocked that the fire didn’t spread at all, but just stayed on the truck. A memory of being in that truck, driving all over Oklahoma, crosses his mind. Thoughts of how I thought I would die in an accident truck by driving it cross my mind. He was stunned to say the least about the incident, and no one could get through to him that we were there for him. My father started to bounce back after a few hours. You could even find a tiny smile on his mouth. My family and I kept our guards and when he was finally ready to accept it, our love was still right there to support him. Love doesn’t give up, so we didn’t either. Another lesson that I’ve witnessed is that no one takes love serious anymore. About ten percent of just the U.S. is divorced, and most of those are 20-24 year olds. There is lust at first sight, but no love. We humans notice symmetry and strong biological traits, and automatically want to mate and carry on those traits as well as ours. But there are all these naive, young, kids who think that lust will carry them to happiness. Then they find themselves in court for a year getting a divorce. Lust will always fail, but love won’t. â€Å"Love and Hate are simply the fraternal twin offspring of Passion.† A quote I wrote myself. Everything on God’s green Earth is a love story because love is passion and so is hate. Love and Hate are two completely different emotions that do the same damage. Who knows about what the day’s conversation vocabulary will bring? We all tell such passionate, moving tales of angst that that is all we know anymore. We may not know what our actions will bring, but love does. After crisis and after victory there is a bond between those who fought to the end, and that bond is love. There are countless quotes all trying in vain to define love in all its nebulous wonders. 1 Corinthians 13:4-7 defines love the best saying, â€Å"Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud†¦It always†¦perseveres.† Love heals all, love never fails, and love knows all.

Prevention and Control of Obesity Essays - Bariatrics, Lactones

Prevention and Control of Obesity Essays - Bariatrics, Lactones Prevention and Control of Obesity. Reduction of energy intake by dietary modification, and using conventional foods. Behaviour modification associated with eating habits and activity pattern. Increase energy expenditure by increasing physical activities and decreasing physical activity . Involvement of the family in the process of change . . CPG Prevention of Obesity (Tips for parents) Respect your child's appetite: children do not need to finish every bottle or meal. Avoid pre-prepared and sugared foods when possible. Limit the amount of high-calorie foods kept in the home. Provide a healthy diet, with 30 percent or fewer calories derived from fat. Provide ample fiber in the child's diet. Skimmed milk may safely replace whole milk at 2 years of age. Do not provide food for comfort or as a reward. Do not offer sweets in exchange for a finished meal. Limit amount of television viewing and computer games. Encourage active play. Establish regular family activities such as walks, ball games and other outdoor activities. Medication to treat obesity Orlistat (Xenical) reduces intestinal fat absorption by inhibiting pancreatic lipase. Sibutramine (Meridia) acts in the brain to inhibit deactivation of the neurotransmitters, thereby decreasing appetite . Appetite suppressants that act on one or more neurotransmitters . Phendimetrazine .

How to Overcome Writers Block

How to Overcome Writers Block How to Overcome Writers Block Writing can sometimes be a fickle mistress, and even the most gifted writers occasionally experience writers block. Here are some ways to combat it. And if you can’t overcome your challenge, call Master’s Essay for help with writer’s block: 1. Engage the brain artistically. Make a collage, paint, build something with Play-Doh: No matter what small artistic task you choose, continue to engage your creativity. Using your brain in a different way can get you back into the flow of writing much quicker. 2. Do some â€Å"free-writing.† Step away from writing on your subject and free-write, using your stream of consciousness. By writing about whatever comes to mind, you may train your brain to tap into the very wording that’s eluded you. Remember, when you free-writing you are not working on a project. Avoid punctuation, avoid thinking about the audience; just write. 3. Get your blood flowing. Distraction is key. If you can take a walk, go for a run, ride a bike, or hit the gym. Doing something physically active helps get creative juices flowing. Natural endorphins have wonderful influence on the brain. 4. Brainstorm/use bullet points. Brainstorm and feel free to pursue different approaches to your topic, no matter how silly they may seem at the time. By looking at something at more than one angle, it will help pull out of writers block funk. You will naturally come up with new ideas by looking at everything with a different perspective. For more great ideas on how to improve your writing and overcoming writer’s block, give Master’s Essay a call today at 1-800-573-0840.

Macro exam 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Macro exam 3 - Assignment Example In any market, money flows from the buyer to the seller, the money will therefore move from the household to the firms. However, as indicated earlier, market for goods and services are not the only markets available lest the firms would have all the money in a given field. The firm therefore has to pay for the factors of production to have the finished product i.e. the automobile. The factors of production for example capital needs to be in place. To manufacture the automobile, there are the machines which need to be bought and the labor that will do the work. Therefore in the second phase of the model, the household will give labor, capital and land to the firms while the money flows back to the household. The model is circular due to the flow of money from the households to the firms and back. The main goals of any given economy include economic growth, reduction of the number of unemployed people in the given economy or country and low inflation. A country’s increase in the standard of peoples living is used to define a growth in the economy. This is done by enhancing production and ensuring that the economy is self-sustaining. A high rate of unemployment is seen in a country or society where many people want to get jobs where they are employed or are earning an income but they do not get it. Lack of economic growth is depicted by rise in unemployment levels in a given country among other factors. When inflation hits a given country, the price of goods and services shoot up. Using the price index, it is possible to measure the price level and establish whether there is inflation of prices or not. The peoples’ standard of living is determined by the economic growth in the specific region. If there is no economic growth, the peoples’ standard of living will be low. There were various reasons that led to the culmination of the great depression. These include; - the crisis in the agricultural sector that led to the

Lesson 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lesson 2 - Assignment Example the five dimensions are conscientiousness, openness, agreeableness, neuroticism and extraversion. The acronyms CANOE NEOAC, or OCEAN are used to refer to these traits. An aggregate of factors are found under each dimension. First, Openness is a trait which encompasses features such as insight and imagination. It also implies that individuals bearing it generally appreciate emotion, art, unusual ideas and adventure. On a broader spectrum, openness infers to the level of intellectual curiosity, preference or creativity that an individual has. Therefore, people having this trait tend to possess a wide range of interests. Second, Conscientiousness implies to the art of being dependable, organized, act dutifully, having goal directed characteristics with a superb impulse control. People with this trait have a tendency to be mindful of little details. Third, Neuroticism refers to the habit of experiencing unpleasant emotions such as anxiety, anger, vulnerability and anger. This implies that individuals who are high in this behavior/trait often experience sadness and emotional instability. Fourth, the primary attributes under agreeableness are altruism, affection, affection trust and a wider variety of prosoc ial behaviours. Fifth, The common features depicted by people having Extraversion as a trait include sociability, assertiveness and excitability. As such, individuals having this dimension express themselves emotionally. This personality test was designed to help individuals identify some vital personal preferences in how they make decisions or view the world.. The acronym MBTI represents the indicator. The MBTI assessment was developed by Isabel Myers and Katharine Cook. The model uses four dichotomies or preferences; extraversion/introversion, sensing/intuition, thinking/feeing and judging/perception. Under Extraversion/introversion, Myers acknowledged that each and every one of the cognitive functions can

Conversion and Adaptation of Buildings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Conversion and Adaptation of Buildings - Essay Example After its construction, it existed under the Brentwood District Council (BDC). Major renovations and reconstructions had since taken place on the building including the construction of an additional single storey canted bay that was built to the left of the building’s front door. On its eastern side, there was a separate long six window bay unit that also had incorporated the timber-framing of the 16th century that it got enjoined with. The building, like the other Georgian buildings in the area, was formerly used as part of the Brentwood School. From 1973, it has been used as an Arts and Community Centre that is run by Brentwood Council, and as such has been very busy and well utilized (KITCHING, 2007, pg 104). The Old House has however undergone a number of degradation over the years; the flowerbed by the front door for instance looks like it needs better edging and particular attention from its owners. Other areas of concern include its rear elevation, the curtilage, and its general setting that has been severely derogated by legal changes and a supposed lack of appropriate landscaping. A careful analysis of the structure reveals that some of the signs that are attached to it and the presence of the free standing board in its front needs to be improved on to depict a building of the current century. The quality of the internal floors is also in a questionable state and in order to convert the building’s purpose, these have to be substantially worked on KITCHING 2007, pg 137). In the conversion of the Old House to multi use, for restaurant and residential purposes on its top floor, a lot of factors have to be taken into account. The restaurant and the residential purpose would help serve the commercial and the residential schemes of the public respectively. When doing any reconstruction or putting up new structures, particularly in such conservation areas, it is a

Market and company analysis of padini

Market and company analysis of padini PADINI started to operate its company in Malaysias apparel industry, manufacturing, trading and supplying garments to order for retailers and distributors. The PADINI Concept Store is a concept store that selling all PADINI Holdings brands in one store or one stop shopping. The first outlet that starting to operate in Malaysia was located in Johor Bharu City Square, a shopping complex in Johor Bharu, Malaysia. After PADINI starting to operate in Malaysia, it becomes one of the major forces to apparel and garments industry in Malaysia. Besides, PADINI involved in the distribution and retail of its own fashion labels through 190 freestanding stores, franchise and consignment counters. The main products that sold by PADINI are formal,fashion wear and accessories. Besides, there are various brands that houses in PADINI and all of them are under PADINI . Every brand represents a fashion philosophy and each of the philosophy involve an extensive range of products aimed at targeted consumer. Their brand image is strongly attached importance to the real value: quality, functionality and price. There are eight unique brands under PADINI, which are PADINI ,PADINI Authentics, PDI, P CO, Seed, Miki, Vincci, and Vincci Accessories. All of the brands targeted consumer is due to both sexes and all ages. However Vincci, and Vincci Accessories are more focused on the flexible tastes of woman consumers on shoes, bags and accessories, and Seed Cafà © have open a new dimension in food operations for its company. Vision PADINI state that their vision is to be the market leader in the retail industry. They will achieve the goal through hard work, discipline and creative endeavour. In long terms, they will continue to maintain their high standard of design and manufacturing quality as well as affordability. Besides, they are also working towards expanding the business on a regional basis. At present, they have a growing presence in their neighbour countries, and we believe that there is great scope for growth. Mission The mission that set by PADINI is to create credible products that meet out target customer requirements but exceed their expectation. PADINI Core Value Caring From The Heart Caring from the heart means every staff of company must treat customers from the heart,staffs must care their customer by providing the best services. PADINIs 7 Culture Speed Simplicity Self- Confidence Communication Team Work Learning Culture Consistency Evolution of PADINI Year 1971-1990 Began operations as Hwayo Garments manufacturers Company, a proprietorship carrying out the manufacturing of ladies garments and wholesaling of the finished products to departmental stores. Expand into the trading textiles. Entered the retail industry with the companys pioneering brand PADINI. The brand VINCCI was created. Children wear was launched under MIKI brand. The SEED and ROPE labels were launched. 1991-2007 Establishment of a holding company, Home Stores Sdn. Bhd., to hold all the groups retail, wholesale and manufacturing business. The name Home Stores sdn. Bhd., was changed to PADINI Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Launched of PADINI AUTHENTICS. PADINI Holdings Sdn. Bhd. Became PADINI Holdings Berhad. PADINI HoldingsBerhad listed on the Second Board of the KLSE. PCO was launched in the second half of the year. PDI was created. The first Concept Stores was opened in Johor Bharu City Square. Seed Cafà © and PADINI Dot Com Sdn. Bhd was set up. Re-launcg of PADINI and Rope to new PADINI Workwear Listed on the Main Board of the KLSE The brand Vincci +. Vincci accessories and brands outlet was launched. STATES LOCATION Selangor AEON Bukit Tinggi Shopping Centre Sunway Pyramid Shopping Mall Ikano Power Centre 1 Utama Phase 2 Shopping Centre IOI Mall Shopping Centre Kompleks Membeli Belah, Aeon Cheras Selatan Johor Bukit Indah Shopping Centre City Square Shopping Centre Jusco Tebrau City Shopping Centre Kuala Lumpur Mid Valley Megamall Pavilion Kuala Lumpur Penang Gurney Plaza Queensbay Mall Melacca Dataran Pahlawan Melaka Megamall Pahang East Coast Mall Perak Kinta City Shopping Centre Sabah Warisan Square Sarawak The Spring Map of PADINII coverage The Location of Padini Concept Stores In Malaysia map_malaysia Segmentation As a listed company with such successful result, undeniably PADINI has done segmentizing in terms of demographic, geographic and psychographic. Demographic segmentation include of dividing the market into groups based on variables likes age, gender family size, income, occupation, education, religion, race and nationality. PADINI has segmentized demographic by focusing on the factor like age, gender, income and occupation as the important factor to do the continuous targeting. PADINI has set up 8 brands, which has covered age from baby up to old ages ,gender with male and also female, income which in the range of RM1000-RM2000,RM2001-RM5000 and RM5001above,and finally occupation like office-worker and others semi formal wear which suit majority occupation. This helps the organization to divide the market into several groups and target each of these groups to enhance the performance of the organization. Next, market segmentation strategy whereby the intended audience for a given product is divided according to geographic units, such as nations, states, regions, counties, cities, or neighborhoods.  PADINI has chosen to focus on states as their geographic segmentation, for instances, Penang, Johor and Kuala Lumpur. Lastly, PADINI has also used Psychographic by dividing the industry into different groups based on social class and lifestyle to do perfect segmentation. Targeting From our research, we can say that the targeting strategies used by PADINI is differentiated marketing where PADINI target several segment by offering different products to satisfy the different groups of customer. The targeted groups of customer are derived from the age range that above 7 to 50 and separated according to age and genders. The following table is showing the different targeted groups by offering different products. Group Age Gender Product Type of product Infants and kids Below 7 Both Miki kids Casual Childrens Above 7 and below 12 Both Seed and PADINI Authentic Fashion stlye Teenagers or youngsters 12 to 18 Both Seed and PADINI Authentic Casual Adult 18 to 30 female P Co Younger style(Trendy) Adult 18 to 40 Both Seed Casual plus classic stylish designed Teenagers or adult 13 to 50 Female Vincci and Vincci Accessories Female Accessories Adult 18 to 50 Both PDI Casual stylish designed Adult 18 to 60 Both PADINI Formal Differentiation Positioning PADINI used the differentiation strategies of product and image to place the product occupies in the consumers minds. The hottest product of PADINI Seed, use the product differentiation in term of design to place the product occupies in the consumers minds. For example, when a consumer want to buy a semi-formal with classic stylish designed, the Seeds product will come into their minds immediately. Besides, Miki kids is also one of the example of product differentiation where the design is specialty for kids. On the other hands, P Co used the image differentiation to place the product occupied in consumers minds. When a consumer want to buy a female clothes with younger style inside the PADINI, the brand of P Co will definitely come into their minds. In short, PADINI use the differentiation of image and product like unique design and brand image to position the products in the consumer minds. Product Consumer Goods  are final goods that are brought from retail stores to satisfy the needs and wants of customers. Products of PADINI falls under consumer product which categorized as shopping products.PADINI itself has other alternatives brands under it. There are PADINI, Seed ,Pdi , PADINI Authentic , PCo, Miki maternity , Vincci , Vincci accessories , Miki kids . The essential of PDI is to emphasis the casual stylish that can be accepted in any occasion. Its purpose to let any guy or girl to get a style fix among the fashion-current jeans, T-shirts, jackets, casual basic-T, belt, socks, scarf and even accessories in a shopper-friendly setting.PADINI is focus more on basic and family lifestyle and aim for anyone who likes and extols casual style. PADINI provides the essential working lifestyle for the modern working man and women. The PADINI collection carries a clean, timeless and modern to the working lifestyle. This brand is focuses on the formal wear and centralize customers base for workers. PADINI has launched out several of tie, belt, shirt and coat. Seed is the confidence of classic and casual plus a refreshing design. Seed emphasize the best of both designs for men, women and even hip kids! The purpose is stand-out style. Seed is focus on urban office-wear for the masses. The clothes under this line are usually jackets, coats, suits, classic office pants and knee-length skirts, semi-formal skirt and belt and also classic jean. In addition to seed cafe, the cafe portrays a bright and contemporary concept which jells with seeds youthful and trendy image. PADINI authentic is more on casually yours. PADINI authentic focus their styleon quality casual wear. Its targets the teenager segment of the market. It sells modern shirt, trendy jean, jackets, shirts and stylish dress. P co is focus on female market and launched all girls skirt, necklace and also hot pants. On the same track where they run ahead in fashions brave new ideas. Women are the largest customer base for P co because they know that women are the most potential customer and most people who are willing to spend money in the fashion. Miki Kids take the message of fun in fashion to every place and occasion. Clothes design with energetic ideas and cheerful colours to charge up every youngster. Miki kids are designed for 1-11 years old infants. This is because infants still have their potential and parents are increasingly willing to spend money on their childs dress. Miki Maternity is designed for fashionable mums-to-be. Miki Maternity has sold all the shirt and dress that suit for the pregnant women at the same time stand out-style. The look of Vincci fun and fashionable, the emphasis is affordable. From head turning hair accessories to trendsetting footwear, must-have handbags to eye catching glasses and fashion-clinching belts. In addition to Vincci accessories carries one of the most extensive lines of accessories from necklaces, bangles, rings and earrings to belts, sunglasses, watches, shoes, bags and more in all the latest styles. Price Pricing are one of the most important elements of the marketing mix, as it is the only mix, which generates a turnover for the organization. Pricing is difficult and must reflect  supply and demand  relationship. Pricing for a product too high or too low could mean a loss of sales for the organization.   Designed of Seed and PADINI are more classic. Both of these brands are premium pricing and especially for relatively high consumption of the customer base. High consumption of the customers base is those who purchase a bundle items in one time. Production of seed and PADINI are much more less than other brand this is because high consumption of the customer base would be lesser. In addition to this, PDI and PADINI authentic and Vincci are much more affordable. Both of these brands are low cost pricing and more focus on the middle class customer base. Product price of these three brands are low and affordable. This is because there are more middle class of customer base compare to high consumption of customer base. PDI ,PADINI authentic and Vincci are attracting many customers due to the low price strategy. Apart from this, the two brands under the MIKI flag are MIKI Kids and MIKI Maternity. Miki maternity pay attention on the fashionable mums-to-be. This brand only focuses on the pregnant women and mums-to-be customers base and Miki kids focus on the children customers base. Product price of this brand is quiet high and is considered as premium pricing. This is due to their customers base not wide enough. Promotion PADINI Holdings Berhad company has different promotion in every seasons . They have different seasons in every years . That is spring ,summer ,fall and holiday . Those products have expensive price will have whole year discount . On the other hand , those products have cheap price only will get discount during season period . PADINI AUTHENTICS promotion will get instant rebate RM30 with purchases of RM150 and RM70 with purchases of RM300 . PDI Promotion will get rebate RM15 with every purchase of RM100 . Followed by , VINCCI ACCESSORIES will get instant rebate RM10 with purchase of RM50 above RM20 with purchase of RM100 above . VINCCI Promotion will get instant rebate RM10 with purchases of RM50 above , RM20 with purchases of RM100 above . SEED Promotion will get rebate RM30 with every purchase of rm150 . PCO Promotion will rebate rm20 with every purchase of rm100 . PADINI Promotion will get rebate RM30 with every purchase of 2pcs . In addition , PADINI GROUP FAIR which known as Mega Carnival Sales will up to 70% discount . This sales will fall on March , August , December every year .Specific terms and condition will be applied on it . During sales period , customers cannot apply for member card . Member card only can apply when no sales proceed . When nearly reach end of sales , PADINI Company will have actual 10 % will add 10 % more discount on it . This is because PADINI company want clear the stock , and they want to push the sales. A companys total promotion mix is also called marketing communications mix . It consists advertising , sales promotion , public relations , personal selling , and direct-marketing tools that the company uses to persuasively communicate customer value and build customer relationships . One of the hardest marketing decisions facing a company is how much to spend on promotion . How does a company decide on its promotion budget ? There are four common methods used to set the total budget for advertising . There are the affordable method , the percentage of sales method , the competitive parity method and the objective and task method . Affordable method is to set the promotion budget at the level management thinks the company can afford . Followed by , percentage of sales method is set the promotion budget at a certain percentage of current or forecasted sales or as a percentage of the unit sales price . Competitive parity method is set the promotion budget to match competitors outlays . Placement Concept Store bring the all in one concepts . So that , customers will be convenient to shop at there . Varienty of modern style can be choose by customers . All they need are inside one shop . Most of the brands outlet will located at the shopping mall instead of hypermarket . Because of the design of shopping mall more attractive . So that can attract more customers . PADINI is one of the most well-known brands in Malaysias multibillion garment industry. A brand leader involved in the distribution and retail its own fashion labels through 180 freestanding stores and in-house outlets. This includes our multi-brand stores of PADINI Concept Store and Brands Outlet. PADINI have many branches in Malaysia . In Malaysia , it divided into two parts . That is west and east . Shopping mall will be choosen as the location where the PADINI Concept store at . This is because shopping mall has more people . For example , Queensbay Mall , Gurney Plaza .It will choose only mall which is more trendy for that city . PADINI has two types of shops. It has brands outlet and PADINI concepts store . The purpose of having PADINI concepts shops is because of the concept one-stop-shopping. With all brands within reach in just one store, the shopping option is set to create a fashion revolution. In addition, certain brands specialize in items such as Graphic Tees, Polo-Tees and Pants. With such a wide variety of styles and labels, Concept Store not only caters to everyone irrespective of age, gender or taste, it also allows shoppers to mix and match effortlessly within one location,maybe by matching with different brands merchandise to fulfill own required style.The brands are PADINI, Seed, Vincci, PDI, PADINI Authentics, P Co, Miki Kids Miki Maternity. Whereas , brands outlet is the latest exciting concept from PADINI group . Already a fashion force in Malaysia with brands such as PADINI, Seed,PDI, Vincci and PCo., the group decided to introduce a shopping experience with a difference based on key ide as of convenience, quality, variety and affordability. Concept Store can be found at Aeon Bukit Tinggi (Klang), Ampang Point (Kuala Lumpur), IOI Mall (Puchong), Ikano Power Centre (Mutiara Damansara; flagship store), Aeon Bukit Indah (Johor Bahru), Dataran Pahlawan Mall (Melaka), East Coast Mall (Kuantan) and Queensbay Mall (Penang). Recommendation After the overall marketing research regarding this company, we would make some recommendation about the product, market development, marketing technique, public promotion and sales rules and regulation. Talking about the product, PADINI has never come out with unisex merchandise, as my experience as promoter in this company, I always get this question from customer .Also, I would suggest PADINI may make some couple design since the company is already well-establised,these two product may probably open a new market to new young generation as their target,the company may choose the A outlet to do market testing by coming out limited quantity. Next,for market development, I would say PADINI can actually start planning to come out a 10Years-proposal which target to open concept-store and brands outlet in all the main city or central of city in Malaysia,for example kuching in Sarawak and Labuan in Sabah.Next the company may also issue share or debentures to public to increase their development in local ,if the company has built strong reputation and already very stable in local market,then they will be able to open oversea market after 10 years. While for marketing technique, we can see PADINI has not yet to explore in the online buying.I suggest PADINI can set up a blog which contain all brands product. Before that, perhaps the company must set up a IT department to do IT support for future transaction and create a IT system to company. They may co-operate with some banks to offer discount by using online banking service. On the other hands, PADINI can also cooperate with some local distributors in the Malaysia like Citi-link or Sky Net to send out the order. Every transaction made by the customer will be shown a payment statement and it was guaranteed by the bank. Besides, the distribution of the order will directly send to the stated address according to the information stated on the order form by the customer. Then, since PADINI is already well-known in fashion industry,I believe they are able to do a fashion show by hiring professional model,wearing their new products and having a fashion show .The company may invite some fashion professional ,helping to to advertising and promote their company. Besides, the company can organize a model show or competition by wearing their new products in specific mall like Gurney or Mid Valley, this will cost lesser.Furthermore, PADINI can sponsor to some well-known ladies magazine with conditions that include few pages which advertising about PADINI new products in every publicatioj of magazine,for example Vogue and Nirvana Women. Historical Net Profit of PADINI From Year 2004- 2010 untitled The histogram above showed that the net profit of PADINI from the year 2004- 2010. We can see that, the net profit of PADINI is dramatically increase from 2004- 2010 with the percentage of 1% to 12.2%. Besides, PADINI state that they forecast an average annual net profit growth of 10% in year 2011 and 2012 because of the demand for the PADINI products due to their strong branding and strategic store locations, as well as improved efficiency of warehousing, inventory management, design and product mix. Stock Split 7052 Besides, PADINI also carry out the stock split program to make its stock price cheaper than before in 5 times at 6 January 2011, being the market day after the books closing date. Share split involving the subdivision of each ordinary share of RM0.50 each held in PADINI Holdings Berhad into five ordinary shares of RM0.10 each. This action is to attract more investor to invest into their company. PADINI HOLDINGS BERHAD (History earnings, dividends and share price) CHART.bmp

COMPARISONOF MILITARY LEADERSHIP THROUGHOUT THE AGES Essay -- essays r

COMPARISONOF MILITARY LEADERSHIP THROUGHOUT THE AGES No leader should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no leader should fight a battle simply out of pique. But a kingdom that has once been destroyed can never come again into being; nor can the dead ever be brought back to life. Hence the enlightened leader is heedful, and the good leader is full of caution. - Sun Tzu Introduction Tommy Franks, general of the American Army states that soldeirs should have a high competance in their workplace, are caring, direct to their peers and sub-ordinates, hard and tough in all conditions, thoughtful to the people of all and most importantly a leader. He states â€Å"You would have to be a coward if you were a commander and you were not afraid for your men†. Understanding that statement leadership is not the same in all levels. Majors and Leuitenant Colenels are not leading a section into battle, but on the flip side you don’t see a lance corporal moving battalions stragecally over the battlefield. This is the fact that leaders of all levels sometimes forget, that everyone in the army is a leader of some respect. Although there are obviously many inspiring leaders, although the following leaders chosen have different appraoaches to the way that they led their country. These leaders show the way that you can bring a country from strength to strength with leadership skills. These include the up and down life of Sadaam Hussein, Triumph and loss of Adolf Hitler, the coming from nothing to the conquering Napoleon and finally the comparison of the great to the poor leaders. This essay will enlighten the issues of leadership of well known leaders and compare them with the text leader from the Australian point of veiw. It will also bring current leaders into a perspective to compare them with the leaders of yesteryear and provide an argument where they may have gone wrong. What is a leader? Australian Defence force definiton of leadership is; leadership is the continuous influencing and directing of men in tasks which they accomplish their willing obedience, confidence, respect and loyalty in the manner urged by the leader. Qualities of leadership involve leading by example with the use of the following traits; Motivation, Courage – physical and moral, Decisiveness, Responsibility, iniative, integrity, judgement, knowledge, loyalty, selflessness ... ...e and has no integrity. Saddam did show a lot of initative though, ordering his armies into neighbouring countries and conquering them. On the other hand Napoleon and Alexander the Great are very similar in their leadership traits. This is because Napolean studied many battles of Alexander and moulded himself to act like the leaders of that era. Alexander was the break through of technology with the long bow and cavalry, where as Napoleon proved Sun Tzu 1963, The Art of War (translated by S. Griffith), Oxford University Press, London, p. 10 Most influential people of the world dor 2003. 2030 9th Jan 2004 Channel 10 as above Leadership Theory and Practice - green as above Small Unit leadership Ritter, S. and Riverspit, W. 2002, War on Iraq – What team Bush doesn’t want you to know, Context Books, New York p. 5 Harris, B. 2003, URL: www.moreorless.au.com/killers/hussein.htm Ritter, Brevic, M 1999, Warfare: Alexander the Great, Digital Attack p. 2 URL:http://www.pvv.ntnu.no/~madsb/home/war/alex/ General Failings URL:http://www.insead.fr/mauborgne/newsppracticles/FT/FT%20General%20Failings%20061202.htm as above as above as above as above as above Brevik as above as above Brevic